Material for CS 3210 (Unix) Final
=================================

Format
------

 Match: 25 @ 1 pt/ea = 25
 FITB:  15 @ 2 pt/ea = 30
 Mult:  10 @ 2 pt/ea = 20
 Short:  5 @ 5 pt/ea = 25


Material
--------

Ch 16: Networking / Sockets

 - packet
 - router
 - hop
 - traceroute
 - sequence numbers
 - TCP/IP stack
 - Connection-oriented stream (TCP) vs. Connectionless datagram (UDP)
 - netstat
 - nmap
 - IP address
 - Domain Name System (DNS)
 - daemon
 - port / port number
 - OSI 7-layer model
 - /etc/services
 - netcat (nc)
 - socket
 - Domain Sockets (single-host) vs. Internet Sockets (multi-host)
 - server
 - client
 - socket / bind / listen / accept
 - telnet
 - ping
 - ifconfig
 - host 


Ch 17: Time

 - date
 - funcs for getting time: time(), localtime(time(NULL)), gettimeofday()
 - sleep() / usleep() / nanosleep() / select()
 - One-Shot Timer: alarm() SIGALRM vs. Recurring Timers: setitimer()


Ch 18: Random Numbers

 - pseudorandom
 - /dev/random / /dev/urandom
 - srand / rand
 - The right way to seed the random number generator: srand(time(NULL) + getpid());


Ch 19-20: Skip


Ch 21: String Matching

 - String Matching, 2 ways: diff tween globbing & regexes
 - Globbing
 - Regular Expressions
 - regex wildcards: ., [], [^]
 - regex quantifiers: ?, *, + \{\}
 - regex anchors: ^, $, \<, \>, \b, \B
 - grep / egrep
 - regcomp / regerror / regexec / regfree
 - locate


Ch 22: S-Lang

 - readline
 - S-Lang
 - character set - SLsmg_set_char_set
 - multi-byte escape keys (reading w/ SLang)


Ch 23: Berkeley DB

 - Abstract Data Types (or "ADTs")
 - hashes
 - hash, B-Tree, RECNO 
 - dbopen: constructor
 - db->close: destructor
 - db funcs: add / edit: db->put, iterating: db->seq, retrieving: db->get, removing: db->del
 - db->fd, db->sync


Ch 24: Parsing Command-Line Options

 - options / flags / switches
 - getopt
 - option string "ab:c:d::"
 - getopt_long
 - setting "flag" variables
 - popt
 - autohelp: POPT_AUTOHELP
 - advantages of popt over getopt


Ch 25: Dynamically Loading Libraries at Run-Time 

 - Function Pointer
 - Function signature
 - lib opening flags: RTLD_LAZY, RTLD_NOW
 - dynlib funcs: dlopen, dlsym, dlclose, dlerror
 - strtod


Ch 26: Names and the User Database

 - /etc/passwd
 - /etc/group
 - /etc/shadow
 - getty
 - login
 - gecos
 - crack
 - id
 - passwd
 - finger
 - chfn
 - groups
 - adduser
 - getpwnam(), getpwuid()
 - getgrnam(), getgruid()
 - setpwent(), getpwent(), endpwent()
 - /var/run/utmp
 - /var/log/wtmp
 - /var/log/btmp
 - who
 - w
 - last
 - setutent(), getutent(), endutent()
 - getutline(), pututline()


Other stuff:

 - man
 - extern